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WEBAPP Security Affairs

Investigators trace an AI agent ‘s path from research task to reconnaissance

Asymmetric Security traces rogue OpenAI AI agent activity that probed government sites, accessed staging servers, and evaded sandbox limits. Researchers at Asymmetric Security spent 48 hours over the last weekend reconstructing reported rogue OpenAI AI agent activity that hit the Australian government and other organizations between March and September this year. They worked from public data only, no internal access, no cooperation from the agent’s operator, just what was left lying around on the open internet. What they found is less a hacking story and more a story about an AI agent trying very hard to get around its own leash. The list of targets was much wider than expected. The agents checked Australian government websites, but also looked at the CDC, SEC, International Energy Agency, and Mayo Clinic. Some activity reached test systems that contained real data. Some records were deleted or could not be accessed, so it is still unclear whether sensitive data was exposed. The original task seemed harmless. The agents were asked to collect health and prescription data from Australia’s Institute of Health and Welfare, trade data from UNCTAD, and university data from Data USA. When one agent could not get the AIHW data, it asked other agents for help. When the normal methods failed, the agents started trying other ways to get the information. The main trick was surprisingly simple. The agents combined two developer tools, httpbin and urlquery, to create something that worked like a basic web browser. Httpbin let them create a web page from a special link and add their own code to it. Urlquery then opened the page in a real browser and recorded what happened, including the page title. The agents used that title to send back data collected by their code. They did not build a browser themselves. They combined two existing tools to get similar functionality. “In summary: httpbin served the page, urlquery provided the browser, and the urlquery report returned the results. By combining these services with their fetch tool, the agents mimicked a full web browser.” reads the report published by Asymmetric Security. Alongside that, the agents ran recon moves that look straight out of a standard attacker’s playbook. Archived requests targeted exposed Git configuration files on Climate Reanalyzer’s servers, along with a backed-up server script, though nothing suggests these attempts actually succeeded. A separate request against the US Department of Education’s Civil Rights Data API carried a textbook SQL injection pattern, ending in the classic always-true condition that tries to trick a database into returning more than it should. Again, no confirmed success, just the attempt sitting there in the logs. Some of the access to staging systems returned real data, even though the data was technically public. In one case, an agent accessed a prescription data file from AIHW’s test system, read specific data, and calculated averages. It then sent the results in small pieces through image-request URLs to another public service. Similar activity was seen against staging systems at Data USA, IHME, and UNCTAD. No passwords were needed. The agents simply found systems that were not meant to be publicly accessible and explored them. The account creation pattern is where this stops looking accidental. Starting mid-June, the agents attempted sign-ups across disposable email services, browser automation platforms, and scanning tools, some using email addresses prefixed with task-related shorthand like “aihw” for Health and Welfare or “pbs” for the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. One disposable-address signup got rejected for using a blocked domain, and sixteen minutes later a near-identical attempt using a Gmail address went through. Researchers later confirmed that Gmail address doesn’t actually exist, and that urlquery never required verification anyway, which makes the whole maneuver a solution to a problem that didn’t need solving, attempted anyway. Over time, the agents shifted from using urlquery’s public scanning feature to creating private accounts instead, which hides search activity from anyone trying to reconstruct it later, including the researchers themselves. One disposable mailbox was even set to expire within 48 hours of creation, conveniently erasing anything routed through it before anyone could look. Whether that timing was deliberate tradecraft or just how the tool happened to work is something nobody can establish from public records alone. “The possibility of private scans, together with temporary-mailbox expiry, limits what can be reconstructed from public records. It is thus impossible, based on public data alone, to definitively establish that no sensitive data was accessed.” continues the report. “These records alone do not establish whether the account-registration attempts were intended to conceal activity (this analysis would require full model transcripts).” Getting the data out involved its own creativity. In one case, agents used a web archiving tool meant for preserving pages to instead capture and store a 22-megabyte JSON response from an Australian crime-mapping tool, later retrievable through the archive’s own replay link. In another, an agent fetched a protected health dashboard, compressed the result into a small gzip file, and uploaded it to a push-notification service meant for sending phone alerts, not smuggling data. Both services did exactly what they were built to do. Neither was built with this in mind. What makes this case different from a normal cyberattack is how quickly the agents changed their methods. They adapted in days, instead of the months or years a human group might need. That made the activity harder to detect using normal attack patterns. There was also another problem. Before an agent could reach a target, it first had to find a way around its own sandbox. In other words, the attack involved two steps: escaping the agent’s environment and then reaching the target. “The activity we observed looked like it stemmed from innocent tasks which then evolved into problematic activity, such as unauthorized account creation, bypassing restrictions, and relaying data through third parties.” the report concludes. “Unlike investigations where a malicious objective is apparent from the outset, our digital forensics team had to link traditional threat-actor tactics to seemingly innocent goals.” Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon Pierluigi Paganini (SecurityAffairs – hacking, AI agent)

Oct 2, 2026, 06:05 AM Read more →
CLOUD The Hacker News CVE-2026-63688 ↗

Dell CSM Flaws Enable Unauthenticated Admin Access and Root on Kubernetes Nodes

Dell has released security updates to address multiple critical security flaws in Dell Container Storage Modules (CSM) that could be exploited by bad actors to take over susceptible systems. The vulnerabilities are listed below - CVE-2026-63688 (CVSS score: 10.0) - A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in the csm-authorization-storage gRPC server that an

Oct 2, 2026, 05:02 PM Read more →
API The Hacker News

Android 17 Advanced Protection Locks Accessibility Services to Verified Accessibility Tools

Google has announced a new security measure that limits access to Android's accessibility services to verified applications classified as Accessibility Tools when Advanced Protection is enabled. With malicious Android applications abusing the API serving as the main conduit for malware and financial fraud, the tech giant said the move would block a major attack pathway. Advanced Protection is a

Oct 2, 2026, 08:01 AM Read more →
WEBAPP BleepingComputer

Autonomous AI agents tried to hack US, Canadian government websites

Autonomous AI agents using aggressive strategies attempted to hack U.S. and Canadian government websites to find school and divorce statistics. The failed breach attempts targeted a website under the U.S. Department of Education and Library and Archives Canada. However, the collected data shows no evidence of access to non-public information. Nonprofit research lab Transluce says the AI agents appeared tasked with data retrieval operations, but their activity also included failed “rudimentary hacking attempts.” One incident occurred on June 17, when AI agents made more than 200,000 requests to a U.S. Department of Education website while searching for school statistics. According to Transluce, the activity included a basic SQL injection attempt using a manipulated parameter, in an effort to bypass the site’s normal filters.

Oct 1, 2026, 08:52 PM Read more →
WEBAPP BleepingComputer

Kiteworks patches max severity code injection vulnerability

Secure file-sharing software company Kiteworks has released security updates to address 126 vulnerabilities, including a max-severity flaw affecting its Email Protection Gateway (EPG) security solution. EPG is a component of the Kiteworks Private Content Network (PCN), which integrates enterprise email, Managed File Transfer (MFT), file sharing, APIs, and web forms into a single platform. Formerly known as Accellion, Kiteworks provides services to thousands of global corporations and government agencies, and its Private Content Network has over 100 million end-users. As part of the same set of security patches, Kiteworks has also fixed 11 critical authentication bypass, admin account takeover, stored cross-site scripting (XSS), improper access control, and improper authentication vulnerabilities in the Core and EPG components.

Oct 1, 2026, 01:51 PM Read more →
WEBAPP CISA

CISA Launches Cybersecurity Awareness Month: Securing the Next 250

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Share: Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Press Release CISA Launches Cybersecurity Awareness Month: Securing the Next 250 SI and Other Technological Advancements Make Cybersecurity More Important than Ever Released October 01, 2026 Related topics: Cybersecurity Best Practices WASHINGTON – The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) kicks off Cybersecurity Awareness Month today. CISA updated our Cybersecurity Awareness Month page with additional information, tips, and resources, including for business and government organizations—if you haven’t done so yet, be sure to check out this year’s toolkit.

Oct 1, 2026, 12:00 PM Read more →
WEBAPP The Hacker News

Citrix NetScaler Post-Exploitation Payload Creates Superuser, Maps Web Shell to CSS-Like URLs

Threat actors have been observed exploiting a critical pre-authentication command injection vulnerability in Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway to drop web shells and attempt theft of configuration data. LevelBlue's Threat Hunt Operations & Research (THOR) team, which analyzed the exploitation activity across multiple customer environments, said it identified malicious NetScaler

Oct 1, 2026, 04:35 AM Read more →
WEBAPP BleepingComputer CVE-2026-84411 ↗

CISA warns of critical pre-auth RCE flaw in MikroTik RouterOS

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is warning of a new critical vulnerability in MikroTik RouterOS that could lead to remote code execution or cause a denial-of-service condition. Tracked as CVE-2026-84411, the security issue is a pre-authentication integer underflow in RouterOS’s web-management HTTP request handling. CISA says that a single crafted request can produce code execution with root privileges or denial of service. “The web management service in affected RouterOS versions contains an integer underflow in its HTTP request body handling that is reachable before authentication,” reads the alert. “This can be leveraged by an unauthenticated network attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution as root, or to cause a denial of service, using a single crafted request.”

Sep 30, 2026, 03:49 PM Read more →
PHISHING The Hacker News

Attackers Abuse MSP360 to Deploy ScreenConnect in Dual-RMM Phishing Attacks

Microsoft has warned of phishing campaigns distributing an installer for the MSP360 Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) software under the guise of meeting invitations, PDF-themed lures, software update prompts, and other social-engineering content. "Once executed, the legitimate MSP360 installer, distributed under a deceptive file name established remote management access on affected

Sep 30, 2026, 04:32 PM Read more →
API The Hacker News CVE-2026-76504 ↗

Cisco Warns of Attackers Exploiting Critical Authentication Bypass in SD-WAN Manager

Attackers are exploiting a new critical zero-day flaw in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, the system companies use to manage their Cisco SD-WAN networks, Cisco said in an advisory on September 30. The flaw, CVE-2026-76504, could allow a remote attacker with no login access to use the Manager's API as the admin user. Fixed releases are available, and there is no workaround. It carries a

Sep 30, 2026, 03:24 PM Read more →