Three vulnerabilities in LG's webOS can be chained to give an attacker on the same local network root access to certain smart TVs without a PIN or any interaction from the owner. LG has issued a fix, according to an advisory published by SSD Secure Disclosure on October 12. The chain was tested on two TV models, the 32LQ636BPSA and the 27TQ600SW, running webOS 7.5.7-25 on firmware
A user opens a browser tab, pastes data into a chat assistant, and nothing is installed. A developer adds a coding assistant as an editor extension, and nothing shows up in the installed programs list. Someone downloads a local model runtime, a program that runs models directly on the machine instead of sending data to an external service, because they were told not to send company data
Canonical suffered its second DDoS attack this year, disrupting public websites for over four hours while Launchpad and the Snap Store remained online. Ubuntu’s parent company Canonical spent part of last week fighting off a sustained distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack, the second one to hit its infrastructure this year. The company revealed the attack on October 8 through a post on the Ubuntu Discourse forum. “Canonical’s websites are under a sustained distributed denial of service attack. Our team is working diligently to resolve the incident. Please refer to our status page for up-to-date information. Some services may be intermittently unavailable.” the company states. At this time, no cybercrime or hacktivist group has claimed responsibility The attack affected Canonical’s main public websites, including ubuntu.com, canonical.com, the Ubuntu blog, the developer portal, and the security advisory pages and API. Users may have been unable to access security advisories or read the blog during the attack. “It was recently revealed that Canonical’s web infrastructure and the Ubuntu ecosystem suffered a massive and sustained distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack that caused its main portals and services to crash and be intermittent for more than four hours.” states the company blog. “Regarding the attack, it is mentioned that it directly affected the most visible institutional domains, including canonical.com and ubuntu.com, as well as the official blog, the developer portal, assets.ubuntu.com, academy.canonical.com and sites linked to enterprise technologies such as jaas.ai and maas.io.” However, Launchpad and the Snap Store remained online throughout the incident. These services allow developers and system administrators to manage and install software. Canonical acknowledged the outage on its status page and Ubuntu Discourse while engineers worked to limit the impact. The attack temporarily disrupted the Ubuntu Security API and Livepatch services, affecting tools used to check security advisories and apply kernel patches without restarting systems. However, Canonical’s distributed infrastructure helped contain the damage. Software repositories and mirror servers remained available, allowing users to install updates. Launchpad, the Snap Store, disk image servers and Ubuntu Single Sign-On also continued to work. As a result, users could continue downloading and installing packages even while Canonical’s public websites were disrupted. The overall outage lasted a little over four hours, causing real disruption. This attack differs from the April one, which caused greater disruption by taking down Launchpad and the Snap Store and preventing some users from installing Ubuntu updates. At the time, a hacktivist group called The Islamic Cyber Resistance in Iraq, also known as 313 Team, claimed responsibility. Canonical described the April incident as a sustained, cross-border attack, language that suggested distributed infrastructure spanning multiple countries. Whether this October attack is a continuation of the same campaign or a completely unrelated actor piling on is genuinely unclear. Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon Pierluigi Paganini (SecurityAffairs – hacking, DDoS)
Anthropic announced that its internal AI models under “high-risk and cybersecurity evaluations” no longer have internet access following incidents involving U.S. government websites at the federal, state, and local levels. The instances leading to the decision include AI models that exploited website vulnerabilities, submitted forms, bypassed data restrictions, and circumvented safeguards. However, the company said that the misaligned behavior had a minimal real-world impact and assessed the behavior to be less severe than previously reported incidents. The AI company notified the White House about the unauthorized activity: Anthropic estimates that the agents may have been motivated by overly generous rewards during reinforcement learning, which may have encouraged them to find unauthorized workarounds rather than stop when a task was blocked or impossible.
Attackers are exploiting SonicWall SMA 1000 vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-102255 (CVSS score of 10.0), just days after its public disclosure. Attackers have begun exploiting a critical flaw in SonicWall SMA 1000 appliances, tracked as CVE-2026-102255 (CVSS score of 10.0), just days after public disclosure. The vulnerability is a server-side request forgery (SSRF) flaw that requires no login. Attackers could abuse it to make the appliance send requests and access internal functions, allowing unauthorized actions. “A Pre-authentication SSRF vulnerability exists in the SMA1000 Appliance Work Place interface due to an unintended alternate access path.” reads the advisory. “By abusing this path, a remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to direct the appliance to issue requests on their behalf and reach internal functionality and perform unauthorized operations.” The vendor said it has found no evidence of exploitation, but recommends applying the fixes. The vulnerability affects the following product and versions: Affected ProductAffected Version(s)SMA1000 Models – 6210, 7210, 8200v 12.4.3-03526 (platform-hotfix) and older versions. 12.5.0-02952 (platform-hotfix) and older versions. The company pointed out that the flaws do not impact SSL-VPN running on SonicWall firewalls or the SMA 100 Series product line. The hotfix is available through the MySonicWall portal, the vendor pointed out that there is no workaround. Multiple researchers warn the vulnerability is now being actively exploited. Cybersecurity firm Defused has detected unauthenticated SSRF traffic targeting its SonicWall SMA decoys since October 8, 2026. Defused alerted subscribers through its Radar service. Since yesterday we have been observing unauthenticated SSRF traffic against our SonicWall SMA decoys. CVE-2026-102255 (alternate access path SSRF, CVSS 10.0) was disclosed earlier this week by SonicWall. We notified Defused subscribers of the anomalous traffic via our Radar… pic.twitter.com/h0w30YT0Y3 — Defused (@DefusedCyber) October 9, 2026 Cybersecurity firm Previdian also announced that its sensors have detected exploitation attempts targeting SonicWall SMA 1000 appliances, consistent with CVE-2026-102255. The reported attacker IP is 146.70.143[.]142. SonicWall SMA1000 exploitation attempts are now being observed by Previdian sensors, consistent with CVE-2026-102255 (CVSS 10.0). The vulnerability allows unauthenticated server-side request forgery (SSRF). Attacker IP: 146.70.143[.]142 Apply SonicWall's hotfix and… pic.twitter.com/YBovnuEkvD — Previdian (@PrevidianCyber) October 9, 2026 According to Previdian, researchers have recorded 135 attack attempts from two IP addresses in the United States. Researchers have recorded 135 attempts from two different IP addresses in the United States. SonicWall has not yet updated its security advisory to confirm that attackers are exploiting the flaw. Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon Pierluigi Paganini (SecurityAffairs – hacking, SonicWall)
CyberXero used 51 AI agents to support cyberattacks, stealing 628,000 Ukrainian records, including sensitive data from energy infrastructure. CyberXero is an operation that combines traditional hacking tools with AI agents to carry out cyberattacks. According to SOCRadar researchers, the attackers use the same infrastructure for two different campaigns: one targets WordPress websites and e-commerce platforms worldwide, while the other focuses on Ukrainian energy and critical infrastructure. The actor behind CyberXero is a Russian-speaking, financially motivated threat actor. This type of attacker, known as an initial access broker, breaks into networks and sells access to other criminals instead of using it directly. One campaign focuses on attacking as many targets as possible, while the other involves carefully selected targets in Ukraine. “SOCRadar’s Threat Research Unit (STRU) has documented CyberXero, a Russian-speaking, financially motivated Initial Access Broker that pairs commodity offensive tooling with an AI orchestration layer running on its own infrastructure.” reads the report published by SOCRadar. “The operation runs two pipelines at once: a global, automated campaign against WordPress and e-commerce platforms, and a curated, manual campaign against Ukrainian energy and critical infrastructure. More than 628,000 Ukrainian individuals have confirmed data in the actor’s possession, including residents of Kharkiv, a city on an active war front.” The investigation only happened because the threat actor made one classic mistake, an open directory with zero access control sitting on a server. That single misconfiguration exposed the actor’s entire working directory, more than 90,000 files, including AI session logs, scripts with plaintext tokens, and already-stolen victim data. The exposed server was found at “46.21.250[.]135,” hosting a live Linux workstation’s complete contents. Session logs recording every planned target, every refused task, and every workaround attempt are, in practice, the offensive equivalent of a keylogger running against the attacker’s own operation. The global pipeline runs on a custom tool called wp2shell, which abuses a flaw in the WordPress REST API to inject SQL, plant a rogue admin account, and drop a webshell. The scale is genuinely industrial. A single automated run scanned 4,708 targets, confirmed access to 429 WordPress admin panels, and deployed 32 webshells, all within 61 seconds. That’s not a person clicking through targets one at a time, that’s infrastructure built to move at machine speed. The target list for this side of the operation exceeds 56,000 identified URLs, spanning e-commerce platforms and WordPress sites with no particular country or sector pattern. The second campaign is more targeted. The attacker manually selected targets in Ukraine, focusing on energy and utility companies, including the country’s national electricity transmission operator. Researchers confirmed data theft from four Ukrainian organizations. One of the most serious cases involved a district heating provider in Kharkiv, a city close to the front line. A password stored directly in the attacker’s script gave access to the provider’s systems. An automated tool then extracted more than 564,000 customer records, including home addresses and account numbers. SOCRadar warns that this data could put people at physical risk because Kharkiv is in an active war zone. Stolen customer information is usually a privacy concern, but in this situation, linking real names to home addresses could create much more serious dangers. “Because Kharkiv sits on an active conflict front, this dataset poses a potential physical risk to identifiable civilians that goes well beyond a conventional data breach.” continues the report. “The most elaborate chain, against an e-commerce portal, combined blind SQL injection, a time-constrained password-reset token extraction, and PHP deserialization to reach remote code execution and full database access.” The attacks stand out from typical cyber operations because the actor ran up to 51 specialized Claude Code agents on the primary workstation, assigned to roles like exploit chaining, lateral movement, and reconnaissance, plus a separate AI pentesting framework wired directly into a Cobalt Strike command server. SOCRadar’s researchers found the actor had also built a reusable script to get around model safety refusals, framing every request as an authorized penetration test on infrastructure the actor supposedly owned. That trick isn’t a technical bypass, it’s social engineering aimed at the model instead of a person. And it didn’t always work. The logs show the model declining real requests multiple times, including four separate refusals to install a backdoor, disable a firewall, move laterally, or deploy a webshell. Safety measures held in plenty of individual sessions. The actor’s workaround was just opening a new session each time, since a refusal doesn’t carry forward once the context resets. Researchers identified the operator by combining several clues: a paid AI subscription linked to a personal email address, a forum post using the same online alias, and activity that consistently matched Moscow time. The campaign affected more than 40 organizations across Ukraine, Poland, China and Pakistan. The main lesson for defenders is to protect AI agent session logs as carefully as passwords and other sensitive credentials. These logs can reveal an attacker’s plans, the systems they accessed, what worked and where their attempts failed. If exposed, they can provide a detailed picture of the entire operation. The report includes Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) for this campaign along with detection and hunting guidance. Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon Pierluigi Paganini (SecurityAffairs – hacking, CyberXero)
A maximum-severity security flaw impacting the Bricksforge plugin for WordPress has come under active exploitation in the wild, according to Patchstack. The critical vulnerability in question is CVE-2026-85097 (CVSS score: 10.0), which allows unauthenticated attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code on vulnerable WordPress websites, resulting in remote code execution (RCE). The
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a two-pronged artificial intelligence (AI)-augmented initial access campaign targeting WordPress sites, e-commerce platforms, and critical infrastructure entities in Ukraine. The activity, which brings together commodity offensive tools like Cobalt Strike with an AI orchestration layer powered by Anthropic's Claude Code, has been attributed
Bitdefender finds Midnight Mimosa, preinstalled Android malware on cheap MediaTek phones that fakes ad clicks, drops apps and builds a proxy botnet. Bitdefender researchers discovered a campaign called Midnight Mimosa involving preinstalled Android malware on low-cost phones from different brands that use MediaTek platforms. The malware is built into the device firmware and may be hidden in different system packages depending on the model. It is already on the phone before the owner turns it on for the first time and cannot be removed. The malware has system-level privileges, allowing it to install and remove apps, grant permissions and download code from a remote server without the user’s knowledge. This gives its operators control over the infected devices and allows them to use them for different purposes, including building a large botnet. The campaign appears to be mainly financially motivated. “This scheme is likely designed mainly to generate revenue. The operators carry out ad and click fraud, collect device and installed-app information, and turn infected devices into residential-proxy relay nodes, making them zombies in botnets.” Bitdefender states. “This creates an additional revenue stream, as access to botnets for DDoS attacks is a hot commodity. The larger the botnet, the more money they can charge.” The money comes from several places. The operators run ad and click fraud, collect device and installed-app information, and turn infected phones into residential proxy relay nodes. Botnet access for DDoS attacks is a hot commodity, and the larger the botnet, the more they can charge. The system app doesn’t register the fraudulent clicks itself. The revenue comes from cover apps it drops onto the phone, such as real-looking weather, app-lock, note and OCR apps. Those load genuine ads through a legitimate ad SDK, while an invisible window on top registers ads being shown, and the ad network credits the cover app, not the hidden component. Bitdefender spotted it through behavior, not a signature. A package called com.android.system.lite looked like a core Android component but didn’t act like one: it repeatedly enabled sensitive access, including Accessibility and Notification Access, and silently installed and removed unrelated apps. It had no icon and an app label of just “System”, and its real machinery sat in a native library that only woke up at runtime. “The investigation began with App Anomaly Detection, a technology in Bitdefender Mobile Security, which flagged com.android.system.lite: a package carrying the name and appearance of a core system component while behaving like nothing of the sort.” continues the cybersecurity firm. “Most mobile security still runs on a single assumption: scan an app, and if it’s deemed clean, it’s safe. Bitdefender’s App Anomaly Detection (introduced in 2023) exists because, in practice, the theory often doesn’t hold up. Apps can sit dormant and turn hostile weeks later, sometimes only if certain conditions are met (targeted malware). Such apps can pass every static check, only to later pull their real payload from a server or cleverly unpack it from native code.” The first package discovered was only one version of the malware. The same core code was also found in packages named com.android.sys.prot, com.android.sys.gmsprot and com.android.sys.bcprot, with different digital signing certificates. Bitdefender explains that the main threat is not the package name itself, but the malicious code shared by all these versions. The malware can silently install at least 32 different apps disguised as useful tools, including app lockers, weather apps, file managers, icon tools, OCR tools and audio editors. It gives itself access to Android’s Accessibility, Notification Access and SMS read/write features. Bitdefender did not observe the malware using the notification or SMS permissions, but the operators could activate them when needed. The malware also repeatedly enables and disables these permissions after short periods. The install trick is neat and nasty. Before dropping a payload app, the malware disables the Google Play Store app, apparently to dodge Play Protect, then re-enables it afterward, and a safety net turns it back on when the user is present so nothing looks odd. It can also record Google Play as the install source for apps that never came from Play, though real Play apps carry a server-side signature block called frosting, and the forged ones don’t have it. Under the hood, a native library called libeasy.so decrypts a hidden framework, which fetches a remote configuration from a command server disguised as a weather API. The framework then loads further plugins that run the in-process ad fraud and the silent installs, and it can update itself with new code from the server. The plugins and payloads travel as files with misleading extensions, like JARs named .o and APKs served as .png, so a sample examined offline often holds no active payload at all. The ad fraud is tunable. The plugin shows ads in full-screen activities and overlays nobody asked for, triggered when the screen turns on or by commands from the operator. It marks those surfaces as secure, so they don’t show up in screenshots or screen recordings, and it fires synthetic clicks with daily caps and timing limits to look organic. The cover apps act as peers in an ad mesh, so one app can drive impressions that another app renders and gets paid for. One payload app, com.mobile.applock.en, is something else entirely: a single-purpose TCP proxy with no ads and no interface that enrolls the phone as a relay node. “Our insights reveal these payload applications being installed and removed repeatedly on the same devices. This churn helps the operation reduce the length of time a payload remains visible in the app list, rotate hashes, and change the active monetization module, while the underlying system component stays in place.” states the report. “Beyond generating revenue for operators, the devices can be turned into residential-proxy relay nodes, essentially becoming part of botnets and potentially helping launch DDoS attacks when called upon.” It connects to a control host over raw TCP on port 6000, rotates across four domains, and pipes traffic between the controller and whatever target the server names. Bitdefender notes an erratum here: the IP it first reported as the control server turned out to be a sinkhole, not a command server. The campaign relays on Google Play to target Android users. Thirteen apps published there talk to the same servers, under at least two developer accounts and thirteen different signing certificates. They passed Play review, they provide some real function, and they also show ads outside the app, sometimes while the phone sits idle. They don’t have the privileges of the preinstalled packages, but Bitdefender calls them dangerous anyway. Scale is large. Over roughly two years, the family showed up on thousands of unique devices in more than 150 countries, led by Mexico, France and Italy, followed by the United States, Germany, Brazil and Spain. Two separate regional centers with a long tail behind them is what hardware moving through international online marketplaces looks like, not a single carrier’s channel. “As we mentioned earlier, Zediel-signed firmware is not the only way malware is shipped. The operators use many other devices, most of them likely visual clones of real phones, to embed the same malware.” states the report. “Beyond the generic user agent strings, many of the affected models are counterfeit devices that borrow flagship names they have nothing to do with. Fake iPhones include: “i17 Pro Max”, “i16_Pro_Max”, or “17_Pro_Max”, and an “iPadAirPro” for the tablet line.“ The phones are often fake models. Some report names such as “i17 Pro Max,” “S25 Ultra” and “Note 18 Ultra,” even though these models do not exist. Others use fake codes that make them look like real Samsung devices. The two most common models are from budget brands: Doogee’s S200 X and Cubot’s KINGKONG X. A public discussion on the XDA forum also describes users finding a hidden com.android.sys.* package that returned under a different name after they removed it. Who installed the malware? Many affected phones use firmware signed with certificates linked to Shenzhen Zediel. Bitdefender confirmed that these certificates were used to sign firmware on affected devices, but it could not establish how the malware got there or whether the certificate owner knew about it. Other infected phones do not use Zediel-signed firmware, so the malware could have been added by a device manufacturer, a firmware integrator, a logistics partner or another party in the supply chain. The activity also has a longer history. Bitdefender linked the malware’s infrastructure, through shared domains, to Dr.Web’s Android.Joker family in 2021 and its Android.Phantom and Click families in 2025. The operation now also includes residential proxyware. For defenders, the key is to detect the malware’s core code and command server, and to monitor its behavior. Blocking specific package names is not enough because the attackers can easily change them. Clearing an infected phone isn’t something an owner can do by uninstalling, because the root component sits in the system partition. It takes firmware-level cleanup or disabling the component over ADB, and neither is realistic for most people who own these phones. The durable fix sits with the vendors and marketplaces that ship and sell the affected firmware. The two defenses users rely on, store review and the ability to uninstall, don’t apply here, which is why Bitdefender calls preinstalled malware a different threat class. Users cannot rely on app store checks or simply uninstalling the malware. Bitdefender considers preinstalled malware a separate category of threat for this reason.” concludes the report. “Preinstalled malware is a different threat class. Every user-facing defense assumes the owner is in the loop at installation: the install prompt, the store review, Play Protect, and the ability to uninstall afterwards.” Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon Pierluigi Paganini (SecurityAffairs – hacking, preinstalled Android malware)
U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds ProFTPD, ONLYOFFICE Docs, Strapi, Apache Struts, and ISC BIND to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the following vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog: CVE-2015-3306 (CVSS score of 10.0) – An access control flaw in ProFTPD that could let remote attackers read or modify arbitrary files by abusing the SITE CPFR and SITE CPTO commands. CVE-2021-3199 (CVSS score of 9.8) – A path traversal flaw in ONLYOFFICE Docs when JSON Web Token (JWT) is enabled. Attackers could exploit a /.. sequence in an image upload parameter to potentially execute code remotely. CVE-2023-22894 (CVSS score of 7.2) – A vulnerability in Strapi that exposes sensitive information stored in cleartext. An attacker with admin panel access could use query filters to retrieve confidential user details. CVE-2016-3081 (CVSS score of 8.1) – A command injection flaw in Apache Struts that could allow remote attackers to run arbitrary code through method: prefixes when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled. CVE-2015-5477 (CVSS score of 7.5) – A reachable assertion vulnerability in ISC BIND that could be triggered by remote TKEY queries, potentially causing a denial-of-service condition. The five vulnerabilities have been added to a broader list of flaws linked to cyber operations attributed to China-linked actors associated with Integrity Technology Group, a China-based cybersecurity company. The update coincides with a joint advisory issued by Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. U.S. authorities have also taken action against tools associated with Integrity Tech and used in cyber espionage operations. The activity reportedly involved the exploitation of eight vulnerabilities, including the five listed above, to gain initial access to targeted networks and steal sensitive information. The attackers used scanning tools, cross-site scripting (XSS) and password-spraying attacks against Microsoft Exchange servers. They also relied on VPN software to maintain access and scripts to extract emails and credentials. The campaign is part of a broader set of activities linked to Integrity Tech. The U.S. Department of Justice and FBI seized two tools, Microscan and FishHub, allegedly operated by the Chinese company. Microscan was used to scan networks for vulnerable systems, while FishHub relied on spear-phishing emails to deliver malware, enable remote access and steal files. The tools were reportedly used against critical infrastructure and other organizations in multiple countries. The joint advisory highlights the risks posed by tools that combine large-scale vulnerability scanning with hands-on exploitation. The coordinated action by seven countries and the U.S. seizure of Microscan and FishHub aim to disrupt infrastructure allegedly used to support China-linked cyber operations. According to Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, FCEB agencies have to address the identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect their networks against attacks exploiting the flaws in the catalog. Experts also recommend that private organizations review the Catalog and address the vulnerabilities in their infrastructure. CISA orders federal agencies to fix the flaws by October 11, 2026. Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon Pierluigi Paganini (SecurityAffairs – hacking, CISA)
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